from django.shortcuts import get_object_or_404, render from django.http import HttpResponse, HttpResponseRedirect from django.urls import reverse from django.db.models import F from django.views import generic from django.utils import timezone from .models import Choice, Question # Create your views here. class IndexView(generic.ListView): template_name = "polls/index.html" context_object_name = "latest_question_list" def get_queryset(self): """ Return the last five published questions (not including those set to be published in the future). """ return Question.objects.filter(pub_date__lte=timezone.now()).order_by("-pub_date")[ :5 ] class DetailView(generic.DetailView): model = Question template_name = "polls/detail.html" def get_queryset(self): """ Excludes any questions that aren't published yet. """ return Question.objects.filter(pub_date__lte=timezone.now()) class ResultsView(generic.DetailView): model = Question template_name = "polls/results.html" def vote(request, question_id): question = get_object_or_404(Question, pk=question_id) try: selected_choice = question.choice_set.get(pk=request.POST["choice"]) except (KeyError, Choice.DoesNotExist): # Redisplay the question voting form. return render( request, "polls/detail.html", { "question": question, "error_message": "You didn't select a choice.", }, ) else: selected_choice.votes = F("votes") + 1 selected_choice.save() # Always return an HttpResponseRedirect after successfully dealing # with POST data. This prevents data from being posted twice if a # user hits the Back button. return HttpResponseRedirect(reverse("polls:results", args=(question.id,)))